According to the American Medical Association, obesity is now officially a disease. A highly preventable disease, but a disease nonetheless.
I think that's probably the right call. For many people, lung cancer
is highly preventable -- just don't smoke -- but it would be weird not
to call lung cancer a disease.
The decision wasn't without debate, though. In fact, the AMA's
Council on Science and Public Health actually recommended against
calling obesity a disease. The main issue revolves around using body
mass index, or BMI, as a measure for obesity. A 5'11'' man who weighs
215 pounds is technically obese, but he may be fairly healthy and
probably doesn't need to be treated aggressively. There was also a worry
that calling obesity a disease might let people off the hook in trying
to prevent it in the first place.
Ultimately, the AMA's House of Delegates ignored the council's
recommendation, voting in favor of a resolution to recognize obesity as a
disease.
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