Monday, September 28, 2015

have a cold one

So much for the idea that a cold one kills brain cells: A new analysis of 32 different studies published in the journal PLOS One found that beer was associated with a reduced risk of Parkinson's disease. The research concluded that people who consumed one or more beers per day—but drank only beer, not wine or liquor as well—had a 59% lower risk of this neurodegenerative disease than non-alcohol drinkers. (By contrast, people who drank only liquor and had one or more drinks a day had more than twice the risk of developing Parkinson's compared to teetotalers.)
The good news for beer lovers doesn't end there: Other new research published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that xanthohumol—a potent antioxidant found in hops that has anticancer and cardiovascular protective benefits—also protects rat brain cells from the type of damage linked to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease. The rats got an amount that was equivalent to drinking one beer a day.

Monday, September 07, 2015

breaking the stress cycle

STRESS IS MAKING us sick. Common medical problems that are affected by stress include heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, depression, headaches, gastrointestinal problems and asthma. “Stress doesn’t only make us feel awful emotionally,” says Dr. Jay Winner, founder and director of the Stress Reduction Program for the Sansum Clinic in Santa Barbara, California. “It can also exacerbate just about any health condition you can think of.”

Stress actually increases the rate at which our cells grow old, making us more prone to age-related diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. In fact, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (2004) showed that telomeres—part of the chromosome that protects genetic data—in the cells of chronically stressed women had the equivalent of an additional decade of aging.

Breaking the stress cycle

Often we don’t deal with stress until it’s overwhelming. But if you learn strategies to identify and handle stress right away, you’ll feel better faster and improve your health. “By learning to recognize the thoughts and feelings of stress early,” says Winner, “you can break the stress cycle before it starts.” The following practices can help.

Accept the way things are. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment in a nonjudgmental way. Instead of complaining and wishing this moment were different, pay attention to your breath going in and out, and experience the now. “Thoughts will come and go, but you don’t need to resist or believe them,” says Winner. “Most thoughts are just opinions.”

Assume the superhero stance. Researchers at the Harvard Business School found that the levels of the stress hormone cortisol fell sharply when students adopted a Wonder Woman—arms akimbo—“power pose” for just two minutes. Participants indicated that they also felt more confident. “The power pose changed body chemistry in measurable ways,” says Christine Carter, author of The Sweet Spot: How to Find Your Groove at Home and Work (Ballantine Books, 2015).

Look up. “When your mind is feeling cluttered, overwhelmed or exhausted, head outside for some fresh air,” says Larissa Hall Carlson, the dean of the Kripalu School of Ayurveda at the Kripalu Center for Yoga & Health in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. “Just a few minutes of sky gazing can provide the mind with the space it needs to refresh and reset.” Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down for a few minutes, and look up.

Massage your ears. “It stimulates the same stress-reducing energy points used in acupuncture,” says Carlson. Just close your eyes and take a few deep breaths. Now firmly rub, tug and massage your ears for one to three minutes, and relax your jaw and shoulders.

Practice gratitude. “It helps you cultivate a positive attitude and puts the brakes on the fight-or-flight response,” says Carter. Count the things that you feel grateful for, write them down in a journal or on your calendar, or visit happier.com and download the app.

Set limits on technology. With the advent of the smartphone, we can stay busy, and stressed, all the time. “Research shows that people who checked their email 15 or more times a day and reduced it to three or five found that their overall tension and stress levels went down dramatically,” says Carter, a Costco member.

Take a break. “We see busyness as a sign of productivity and rest as a sign of laziness,” says Carter. “But downtime actually eases the sense of being overwhelmed. It also gives the brain time to make connections that provide insights, encourage creativity and help you find solutions.” Ultimately, helping you to work more easily with less stress.

Walk it off. Feeling frazzled? “Step outside and take a refreshing walk,” says Carlson. “Research shows that walking can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease, and it supports bone health, improves cognitive function and enhances mental well-being.”

-- The Costco Connection, June 2015

slow down, you move too fast

There’s little doubt that technology over the last two centuries has made most work easier, but the more recent introduction of smartphones and tablets, in particular, has rendered the term “o ff the clock” nearly obsolete. However, unstructured downtime is often when we do our best creative thinking.

“At every red light you [can] look over and people are checking their email or texting somebody,” says sociologist and Costco member Christine Carter (christinecarter.com). “Th ere is no such thing anymore as just waiting, just staring into space.”

Carter, an author and senior fellow at the University of California, Berkeley’s Greater Good Science Center, is eager to let everyone know that “if you want to be highly productive and effi cient, then there are ways to do that and it does not involve working all the time. It involves taking a lot of breaks.”

Journalist Carl Honoré, who wrote In Praise of Slowness (HarperOne, 2004)—which examines the bene fits of infusing every aspect of our lives with slowness—o ffers insight into why people stick with overloaded schedules.

Honoré tells Th e Connection, “The world is this huge buff et of things to do, and the natural human instinct is to want to have it all. [However], if you try to have it all, you will end up hurrying it all.”

Another reason, he says, is that slow “is a four-letter word that’s a byword for lazy, stupid, unproductive, boring—all the things that nobody wants to be. And because of that taboo, even when people can feel in their bones that it will be good to put on the brakes, or they yearn to slow down, they don’t do it because they feel afraid, they feel guilty, they feel shame.”

The last reason Honoré (carlhonore.com) cites is the physical nature of stress addiction. “A high-speed lifestyle is like a drug; it’s where we’re in fight-or-flight mode. It changes the chemistry of the body and the brain,” he says, addressing how people become stress junkies.

Honoré, who lives in fast-paced London, is the rst to admit that the Slow Movement isn’t about doing everything at a snail’s pace. It’s about doing things at the right pace. “I call it slow; other people might call it flow,” he says. “You’re fully immersed in the moment and you’re at one, almost, with the act of the task itself.”

That flow is what Carter refers to as the sweet spot, which she describes as the intersection of strength and ease where a person feels the most relaxed and the most productive. In addition to strategically saying no and refraining from multitasking, Carter encourages people to take an occasional recess to help find that sweet spot.

She says that, for her, feeling overwhelmed is the signal to step away from what she’s doing, give herself 10 to 15 minutes to get outside, leaf through a magazine or just stare into space.

“To everybody else it looks like I am not working very hard; to me it’s a strategy for getting [everything] done,” she says, adding that most people are skeptical about how taking breaks can help with work. “ e irony is that the best way to get your head in the game is to actually fully take it out of the game.”

Slow start

Because it’s difficult to envision slowing down without falling behind, Honoré encourages people to start small. (See “Slow down, live better” on page 34 for more tips on adding slowness to your day.)

“It can be as simple as the next time you make yourself a sandwich at home alone … set the table with cutlery, plates and a glass of water, and just sit there and eat it rather than trying to do something else at the same time,” he suggests.

Whether it’s a sandwich moment, getting away from your desk or turning off gadgets for an hour each day, each act is a step in the right direction. “It’s moments of silence … that can start to open up all kinds of doors. You’ll get, ironically, the fast payoff of the enjoyment, the recharging, the replenishing of having a slow moment,” Honoré says. He adds that most people don’t apply it to just one aspect of their lives; it starts seeping into all areas until it becomes a state of mind.

“If you’re going to make the most of your life, then you have to have the time, the attention, the energy to invest in what’s happening right here, right now,” he notes. “You can never do that if you’re overburdened, if you’re overscheduled, if you’re doing too many things.”

He continues: “I think what’s o en missing is that real, deep living. And it’s when we slow down and we’re fully engaged when we’re doing things, that we remember them. And so much about a life well-lived is memory.” 

***

Slow down, live better

CARL HONORÉ, who coined the phrase “Slow Movement,” has the following tips to add a little slowness to your life.

Breathe. Slow, deep breathing reoxygenates the body, which slows the heartbeat and stabilizes blood pressure. When you feel panicky, stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths.

Speed audit. Stop and ask yourself if you’re doing whatever you’re doing too fast. If you are going faster than you need to when you do the audit, go back to the task and work more slowly.

Downsize your calendar. Look at your schedule for the next week, pick the least important scheduled activity and drop it. This will take some of the heat out of that particular day.

Schedule unscheduled time. Block off two hours in your week when you don’t plan anything in advance. This will guarantee you some time when you can slow down to your own rhythm.

Find a slow ritual. Find a slow ritual that acts as your personal brake and helps you shift into a lower gear. It might be gardening, reading, yoga, cooking, knitting, painting, whatever.—SEP

-- Costco Connection, June 2015