CAMBRIDGE, MA—A study released Thursday by researchers at Harvard
University's Department of Psychology has found that the simple act of
pretending one's life is not a complete shambles threatening to collapse
at any moment works.
"Even when everything is coming apart at the seams
and disaster is almost certainly imminent, putting up a good front for
friends and loved ones makes everything better," said Professor
Christine Wanamaker, who explained that smiling a lot and evasive
answers were usually enough to get by. "Tell everyone that things are
fine, and they will be fine. Just don't over-think it."
When
asked about her study's methodology, Wanamaker said the research was
rock-solid, had been looked over by a bunch of scientists, and
definitely wasn't anything to worry about.
***
Or maybe you don't have to pretend..
There's a theory in behavioral psychology called the fading affect bias.
In simple terms, it states that negative emotions leave our memories
much faster than positive ones -- a sort of natural aversion to
unpleasant thoughts.
In 1948, psychologist Sam Waldfogel gave a group of participants 85
minutes to write down every event they could remember from the first
eight years of their life, and rank them as pleasant, unpleasant, or
neutral. Logically, events should have been spread evenly between the
three. But they weren't. Pleasant memories outweighed negative ones by
almost twofold. People had a distinct positive bias when recalling their
past.
So, what's this mean for your investments? People worry and the
economy slows down. Then they get over it and it recovers. Same story
again and again. John Maynard Keynes called these shifts animal spirits
-- "a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction." The important
thing is that they happen consistently and predictably. You get to
choose whether you want to stop worrying before the crowd, or wait and
follow the crowd. It's the epitome of being fearful when others are
greedy, and greedy when others are fearful. And it may be the single
largest factor in determining whether you'll be a successful investor or
not.
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